References for Brightwork Articles on Slavery
Executive Summary
- These are the references that were used for our related articles.
Introduction
This is the reference list for the slavery articles, as well as interesting quotes from these references at Brightwork Research & Analysis.
There are so many references within this reference article that it is useful for those doing research into slavery. These quotes contain excellent sources which undermine the establishment media and pharmaceutical industry presentation of covid which is only directed towards promoting the dangerous vaccinations and maximizing the profits of vaccine companies.
About
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Reference #1a & #1b: Article Titled:
Where Did African Slaves Come From And Where Did They Go?
The Origins of Internal Slavery in Africa
https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/9chapter3.shtml
https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/region/sub-saharan-africa/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/18/africans-apologise-slave-trade
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-silence-about-black-slavery-in-the-arab-world/
https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/
*https://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/24/the-ieconomy-how-much-do-foxconn-workers-make/
*https://www.antislavery.org/what-we-do/past-projects/india-gulf-migration/
https://www.thoughtco.com/trans-atlantic-slave-trade-timeline-4156303
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/19/qatar-world-cup-workers-india-nepal-cheated-deceived
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil
https://study.com/academy/lesson/arab-slave-trade-in-africa.html
*https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07BFX4KX9
*https://inequality.org/facts/global-inequality/
https://allafrica.com/stories/201504060550.html
*https://www.politicalislam.com/kafir/
https://www.slaverysite.com/Body/maps.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_slave_trade
https://www.topix.com/forum/afam/TIJ30VEOLFORIPVQA
*https://www.amren.com/features/2017/02/black-slavery-middle-east/
https://www.slavevoyages.org/assessment/intro-maps
https://wikiislam.net/wiki/Muslim_Statistics_-_Slavery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagamoyo
https://theconversation.com/the-story-of-east-africas-role-in-the-transatlantic-slave-trade-43194
*https://originalpeople.org/4-myths-about-the-history-of-american-slavery/
Reference #2: Article Titled:
How Muslims Lie About the History of Islamic Slavery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_views_on_slavery
Al-Tabari
“Arabs are the most noble people in the lineage, the most prominent, the best in deeds. We were the first to respond to the call of the Prophet. We are Allah’s helpers and the vizers of His Messenger. We fight people until they believe in Allah. He who believes in Allah and His Messenger has protected his life and possessions from us. As for one who disbelieves, we will fight him forever in Allah’s Cause. Killing him is a small matter for us.”
Reference #3: Article Titled:
The Sex Motivation of Islam and its Sex Slavery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_in_Islamic_law
https://nypost.com/2017/11/18/i-was-was-an-isis-slave-and-now-im-fighting-back/
https://www.quora.com/Is-the-72-Virgins-story-for-Muslims-a-western-invention
https://wikiislam.net/wiki/72_Virgins
*https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/14/world/middleeast/isis-enshrines-a-theology-of-rape.html
Reference #4: Article Titled:
Is the Wealth in European Based Countries Based Upon African Slavery?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_overseas_colonies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa
*https://punkonomics.org/2014/10/16/post-colonial-africa/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Rome
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_among_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
Interesting facts about slavery in Rome.
New slaves were primarily acquired by wholesale dealers who followed the Roman armies.[36]Many people who bought slaves wanted strong slaves, mostly men.[37] Child slaves cost less than adults[38] although other sources state their price as higher.[39] Julius Caesar once sold the entire population of a conquered region in Gaul, no fewer than 53,000 people, to slave dealers on the spot.[40]
Because the Romans wanted to know exactly what they were buying, slaves were presented naked. The dealer was required to take a slave back within six months if the slave had defects that were not manifest at the sale, or make good the buyer’s loss.[41]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil
The enslavement in Brazil was 360 degree in nature, as this quote explains
Slavery was not only endured by native Indians or blacks. As the distinction between prisoners of war and slaves was blurred, the enslavement, although at a lesser scale, of captured Europeans also took place. The Dutch were reported to have sold Portuguese, captured in Brazil, as slaves,[22] and of using African slaves in Dutch Brazil[23] There are also reports of Brazilians enslaved by barbary pirates while crossing the ocean.[24]
The slaves who were freed and returned to Africa, the Agudás, continued to be seen as slaves by the African indigenous population. As they had left Africa as slaves, when they returned although now as free people, they were not accepted in the local society who saw them as slaves.[32] In Africa they also took part in the slave trade now as slave merchants.[33]
http://users.hist.umn.edu/~ruggles/hist3797/slavery.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Mauritania
Reference #5: Article Titled:
Were The Portuguese the First to Bring Slavery to Brazil?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Brazil
Reference #6: Article Titled:
Did African Americans Enslave Liberian Africans?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia
http://en.lisapoyakama.org/liberia-the-unsuccessful-return-of-african-descendants/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberian_Americans
https://www.theguardian.com/books/extracts/story/0,,493533,00.html
https://www.histclo.com/act/work/slave/cou/afr/lib/sc-lib.html
*https://www.amazon.com/Another-America-Liberia-Former-Slaves-ebook/dp/B009LRWHVI
Reference #7: Article Titled:
Did Slavery Ever Stop in Arab Countries?
*https://originalpeople.org/4-myths-about-the-history-of-american-slavery/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/19/qatar-world-cup-workers-india-nepal-cheated-deceived
*https://www.amazon.com/dp/B009R6GKDE/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the_Muslim_world
Early on in Muslim history they were used in plantation labor similar to that in the Americas, but this was abandoned after harsh treatment led to destructive slave revolts,[2] the most notable being the Zanj Rebellion of 869–883.[3] Slaves were widely employed in irrigation, mining, and animal husbandry, but the most common uses were as soldiers, guards, and domestic workers.[2] Many rulers relied on military slaves, often in huge standing armies, and slaves in administration to such a degree that the slaves were sometimes in a position to seize power. Among black slaves, there were roughly two females to every one male.[2]
In Singapore as late as 1891, there was a regular trade in Chinese slaves by Muslim slaveowners, with girls and women sold for concubinage.[77]
Reference #8: Article Titled:
How Different Was Slavery from the Feudal System?
*https://originalpeople.org/4-myths-about-the-history-of-american-slavery/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/19/qatar-world-cup-workers-india-nepal-cheated-deceived
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daenerys_Targaryen
*https://www.amazon.com/dp/B009R6GKDE/
Reference #9: Article Titled:
How is Trickle Down Economics Working for Arab Slave States?
*https://originalpeople.org/4-myths-about-the-history-of-american-slavery/
*https://www.ozy.com/fast-forward/rising-in-the-middle-east-forced-labor-from-africa/82554
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar
https://www.ituc-csi.org/new-ituc-report-qatar-profit-and
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/19/qatar-world-cup-workers-india-nepal-cheated-deceived
*https://www.amazon.com/dp/B009R6GKDE/
Reference #10: Article Titled:
Why Do the Most Europe Influenced African Countries Have the Least Slavery?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambia
https://www.globalslaveryindex.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritania
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali
Reference #11: Article Titled:
What Percentage of the Atlantic Slave Trade Slaves Went to the US?
https://www.slaverysite.com/Body/maps.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_slave_trade
Reference #12: Article Titled:
Did White Slave Traders Steal Slaves from Africa?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Africa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Russia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Rome
Interesting quotes from this article.
Julius Caesar once sold the entire population of a conquered region in Gaul, no fewer than 53,000 people, to slave dealers on the spot.
Sometimes slaves stood on revolving stands, and around each slave for sale hung a type of plaque describing their origin, health, character, intelligence, education, and other information pertinent to purchasers. Prices varied with age and quality, with the most valuable slaves fetching high prices. Because the Romans wanted to know exactly what they were buying, slaves were presented naked. The dealer was required to take a slave back within six months if the slave had defects that were not manifest at the sale, or make good the buyer’s loss.[41] Slaves to be sold with no guarantee were made to wear a cap at the auction.
Sometimes slaves stood on revolving stands, and around each slave for sale hung a type of plaque describing their origin, health, character, intelligence, education, and other information pertinent to purchasers. Prices varied with age and quality, with the most valuable slaves fetching high prices. Because the Romans wanted to know exactly what they were buying, slaves were presented naked. The dealer was required to take a slave back within six months if the slave had defects that were not manifest at the sale, or make good the buyer’s loss.[41] Slaves to be sold with no guarantee were made to wear a cap at the auction.
In the Late Republic, about half the gladiators who fought in Roman arenas were slaves, though the most skilled were often free volunteers.[49] Successful gladiators were occasionally rewarded with freedom. However gladiators, being trained warriors and having access to weapons, were potentially the most dangerous slaves.
A servus publicus was a slave owned not by a private individual, but by the Roman people. Public slaves worked in temples and other public buildings both in Rome and in the municipalities. Most performed general, basic tasks as servants to the College of Pontiffs, magistrates, and other officials. Some well-qualified public slaves did skilled office work such as accounting and secretarial services. They were permitted to earn money for their personal use.
The testimony of a slave could not be accepted in a court of law[52] unless the slave was tortured—a practice based on the belief that slaves in a position to be privy to their masters’ affairs would be too virtuously loyal to reveal damaging evidence unless coerced.
Several emperors began to grant more rights to slaves as the empire grew. Claudius announced that if a slave was abandoned by his master, he became free. Nero granted slaves the right to complain against their masters in a court. And under Antoninus Pius, a master who killed a slave without just cause could be tried for homicide.[65] Legal protection of slaves continued to grow as the empire expanded. It became common throughout the mid to late 2nd century AD to allow slaves to complain of cruel or unfair treatment by their owners.
Rome forbade the harbouring of fugitive slaves, and professional slave-catchers were hired to hunt down runaways. Advertisements were posted with precise descriptions of escaped slaves, and offered rewards.
The Stoics taught that all men were manifestations of the same universal spirit, and thus by nature equal. Stoicism also held that external circumstances (such as being enslaved) did not truly impede a person from practicing the Stoic ideal of inner self-mastery: It has been said that one of the more important Roman stoics, Epictetus, spent his youth as a slave.
Both the Stoics and some early Christians opposed the ill treatment of slaves, rather than slavery itself.
Reference #13: Article Titled:
Why Do Most Blacks Consider Themselves Experts on Slavery?
https://www.colorlines.com/articles/henry-louis-gates-dangerously-wrong-slave-history
*https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/23/opinion/23gates.html
Reference #14: Article Titled:
Why Blacks Want to Write Whites Out of Making Slavery Illegal in White Countries
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_savior
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/05/zambians-hit-back-at-white-saviour-gap-yah-memoir
*https://www.amazon.co.uk/Congos-Shadow-Louise-Linton/dp/1522708049
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/gap-year-in-africa-book–telegraph-statement/
Reference #15: Article Titled:
How Corrupt Was The Liberian Government Set Up By Black Americans?
https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-real-reasons-for-south-africas-riots
https://www.unz.com/jtaylor/we-are-building-society-on-a-delusion-a-race-realism-primer/
https://www.unz.com/sbpdl/1000-for-chair-for-library-in-detroi/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Liberia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Liberia
https://thenewdawnliberia.com/liberia-the-endless-road-to-nowhere/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberian_Americans
https://www.theguardian.com/books/extracts/story/0,,493533,00.html